Publications 📝
You can also find my articles on my Google Scholar profile.
Journal articles
†Co-first author; *Corresponding author.
- Wu, S., Sun, J., Yang, D. & Chen, J., 2026. CURIE: A continental-scale probabilistic magnetotelluric reference model of USArray data for the contiguous United States. Geophysical Journal International, ggag451. [Link]
- Wu, S. & Sun, J., 2026. Probabilistic inversion of electromagnetic data using Stein variational gradient descent. Geophysical Journal International, 247(3), ggag392. [Link]
- Wu, S., Sun, J. & Chen, J., 2025. Variational inference for geophysical Bayesian inverse problems using normalizing flows: An unsupervised approach to electromagnetic data inversion. Geophysical Journal International, 242(3), ggaf239. [Link]
- Wu, S., Thoram, S., Sun, J., Sager, W. W. & Chen, J., 2025. Characterizing marine magnetic anomalies: A machine learning approach to advancing the understanding of oceanic crust formation. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 130(2), e2024JB030682. [Link]
- Wu, S., Huang, Q. & Zhao, L., 2024. Physics-guided deep learning-based inversion for airborne electromagnetic data. Geophysical Journal International, 238, 1774-1789. [Link]
- Wu, S., Huang, Q. & Zhao, L., 2023. Fast Bayesian inversion of airborne electromagnetic data based on the invertible neural network. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 61, 5907211. [Link]
- Wu, S., Huang, Q. & Zhao, L., 2023. A deep learning-based network for the simulation of airborne electromagnetic responses. Geophysical Journal International, 233, 253-263. [Link]
- Wu, S., Huang, Q. & Zhao, L., 2022. Instantaneous inversion of airborne electromagnetic data based on deep learning. Geophysical Research Letters, 49(10), e2021GL097165. [Link]
- Wu, S., Huang, Q. & Zhao, L., 2021. Convolutional neural network inversion of airborne transient electromagnetic data. Geophysical Prospecting, 69(8-9), 1761-1772. [Link]
- Wu, S., Huang, Q. & Zhao, L., 2021. De-noising of transient electromagnetic data based on the long short-term memory-autoencoder. Geophysical Journal International, 224(1), 669-681. [Link]
- Sun, J. & Wu, S., 2026. Demystifying and unifying ELBO for probabilistic deep learning inversion. The Leading Edge, accepted.
- Chen, J., Wang, L., Wu, S., Sun, J. & Chen, C., 2026. Vision Transformer-based reconstruction of terrestrial water storage anomalies from GRACE/GRACE-FO over the conterminous United States. Big Data and Earth System, 2(3), 100075. [Link]
- Lu, Q.†, Wu, S.†, Liu, Y.†, et al., 2026. Autonomous driving chips. Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering, 3(9), 596-614. [Link]
- Zhou, C., Wu, S.*, Sun, J., Chen, J. & Huang, Y., 2026. Probabilistic inversion of airborne electromagnetic data using conditional variational autoencoder: Imaging hydrothermal systems at Yellowstone. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 64, 5908314. [Link]
- Huang, Q., Wu, S. & Xue, J., 2026. Data science and machine learning in geo-electromagnetics: A review. Surveys in Geophysics, 47(3), 677-732. [Link]
- Bittar, G., Wu, S.*, Su, Y., Zeng, S., Sun, J., Wu, X., Huang, Y. & Chen, J., 2025. Invertible neural network for real-time inversion and uncertainty quantification of ultra-deep resistivity measurements. Computers & Geosciences, 207, 106067. [Link]
- Su, Y., Wu, S., Sun, J., Wu, X., Huang, Y., Chen, J., Lu, L., Wei, X. & Christiansen, R., 2025. Natural hydrogen exploration by joint sparse inversion of geophysical measurements and integrated geological interpretation. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 173, 151040. [Link]
- Xue, J., Huang, Q., Wu, S., Zhao, L. & Ma, B., 2024. Real-time dual-parameter full-waveform inversion of GPR data based on robust deep learning. Geophysical Journal International, 238, 1755-1771. [Link]
- Xue, J., Huang, Q., Wu, S. & Zhao, L., 2024. Detection of ULF geomagnetic anomalies prior to the Tohoku-Oki Earthquake by the multireference station method. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 62, 5910009. [Link]
- Xue, J., Wu, S., Huang, Q., Zhao, L., Sarlis, N. V. & Varotsos, P. A., 2023. RASE: A real-time automatic search engine for anomalous seismic electric signals in geoelectric data. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 61, 5905911. [Link]
- Xue, J., Huang, Q., Wu, S. & Nagao, T., 2022. LSTM-autoencoder network for the detection of seismic electric signals. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 60, 5917012. [Link]
- Wang, K., Huang, Q. & Wu, S., 2020. Application of long short-term memory neural network in geoelectric field data processing. Chinese Journal of Geophysics (in Chinese), 63(8), 3015-3024. [Link]
Preprints and papers under review or in preparation
- Wu, S., Sun, J. & Chen, J., 2026. Continental-scale probabilistic resistivity imaging of Australia using deep learning: Implications for geology, groundwater, and critical minerals. arXiv preprint, arXiv:2609.19516. [Link]
- Xiao, L.†,*, Wu, S.†,*, Xiao, V., et al., 2026. Structural alignment for reliable industrial AI: Bridging physical reality, data, models, and human intent. arXiv preprint, arXiv:2609.35400. [Link]
- Chen, J., Wu, S., Wang, L., Chen, C. & Sun, J., 2025. Reconstruction of GRACE-derived TWS in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau using convolutional encoder-decoder and multi-source data. In preparation.
Conference papers
- Wu, S., Sun, J. & Chen, J., 2026. Probing Australia’s crust: Insights from continental-scale deep learning probabilistic inversion of AusAEM data. In IMAGE (International Meeting for Applied Geoscience & Energy) Annual Meeting Abstracts.
- Zhou, C., Wu, S., Sun, J., Chen, J. & Huang, Y., 2026. Rapid probabilistic resistivity imaging of AEM data using conditional variational autoencoders. In IMAGE Annual Meeting Abstracts.
- Wu, S., Sun, J. & Chen, J., 2025. Australia’s shallow subsurface revealed: Fast continental-scale probabilistic inversion of AusAEM data via deep learning. In AGU (American Geophysical Union) Annual Meeting Abstracts.
- Chen, J., Wu, S., Wang, L., Chen, C. & Sun, J., 2025. Interpretable high-resolution mapping of terrestrial water storage dynamics on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau based on deep learning. In AGU Annual Meeting Abstracts.
- Kietzmann, J., Wu, S., Sun, J. & Niu, Q., 2025. Critical zone subsurface structure characterization of a mountainous catchment using seismic refraction and drone-based electromagnetics. In AGU Annual Meeting Abstracts.
- Zhou, C., Wu, S., Sun, J., Chen, J. & Huang, Y., 2025. Deep learning-based probabilistic imaging of Yellowstone’s hydrothermal system from AEM data. In AGU Annual Meeting Abstracts.
- Wu, S., Sun, J. & Chen, J., 2025. An unsupervised deep learning approach to geophysical Bayesian inversion using normalizing flows. In IMAGE Annual Meeting Abstracts.
- Su, Y., Wu, S., Sun, J., Wu, X., Huang, Y., Chen, J., Lu, L., Wei, X. & Christiansen, R., 2025. Geophysical targeting of serpentinite for geologic hydrogen by joint analysis of gravity and magnetic data. In IMAGE Annual Meeting Abstracts.
- Wu, S., Thoram, S., Sun, J., Sager, W. W. & Chen, J., 2024. Transforming the interpretation of marine magnetic anomalies through a machine learning-based framework. In AGU Annual Meeting Abstracts.
- Wu, S., Sun, J. & Chen, J., 2024. Fast model uncertainty evaluation of airborne frequency-domain electromagnetic data inversion based on deep learning. In AGU Annual Meeting Abstracts.
- Su, Y., Wu, S., Chen, J., Sun, J. & Lu, L., 2024. Identifying natural hydrogen reservoirs through integrated 3D aeromagnetic and gravity data inversion in Bartlett Springs fault zone in north California. In AGU Annual Meeting Abstracts.
- Sun, J., Wu, S., Chen, J. & Yin, Z., 2024. Bayesian inference of airborne electromagnetic data based on normalizing flows. In AGU Annual Meeting Abstracts.
- Huang, Q., Xue, J. & Wu, S., 2024. Data science and machine learning in geo-electromagnetics. In EM Induction Workshop Abstracts.
- Kalu, D. V., Wu, S. & Sun, J., 2024. Empowering mineral exploration: Leveraging invertible neural networks for magnetotelluric data inversion and uncertainty quantification. In IMAGE Annual Meeting Abstracts.
- Bittar, G., Su, Y., Wu, S., Sun, J., Wu, X., Huang, Y. & Chen, J., 2024. Fast inversion and uncertainty quantification of electromagnetic well logging data using invertible neural network. In IMAGE Annual Meeting Abstracts.
- Wu, S., Sun, J. & Chen, J., 2024. Airborne electromagnetic data interpretation with deep learning-based stochastic inversion and posterior distribution clustering with application to salinization detection. In GEM (International Workshop on Gravity, Electrical & Magnetic Methods and Their Applications) Workshop Abstracts.
- Wu, S., Huang, Q. & Zhao, L., 2023. Simultaneous resistivity imaging of airborne electromagnetic data based on deep learning. In JpGU (Japan Geoscience Union) Meeting Abstracts.
- Wu, S., Huang, Q. & Zhao, L., 2023. Near real-time subsurface structure imaging using airborne electromagnetic data based on deep learning. In EGU (European Geosciences Union) General Assembly Abstracts.
- Wu, S., Huang, Q. & Zhao, L., 2022. Near real-time resistivity imaging from airborne electromagnetic data based on deep learning. In CGU (Chinese Geosciences Union) Annual Meeting Abstracts.
- Wu, S., Huang, Q. & Zhao, L., 2021. 1-D inversion of airborne transient electromagnetic data based on convolutional neural network. In CGU Annual Meeting Abstracts.
- Wu, S., Huang, Q. & Zhao, L., 2021. Convolutional neural network inversion of airborne transient electromagnetic data. In CIGEW (China International Geo-Electromagnetic Workshop) Abstracts.
- Wu, S., Huang, Q. & Zhao, L., 2020. De-noising of transient electromagnetic data based on the LSTM-autoencoder. In CGU Annual Meeting Abstracts.
- Wu, S. & Huang, Q., 2019. De-noising of transient electromagnetic data based on the LSTM-autoencoder. In CIGEW Abstracts.
